To ask the Scottish Government what progress it is making in setting out how it will restore 400,000 hectares of degraded peatland by 2040.
The Scottish Government is committed to protecting, managing and restoring Scotland’s degraded peatlands, as a vital part of mitigating and adapting to the climate and nature emergencies. That is why today we are publishing the first in a series of rolling Peatland ACTION Five-Year Partnership Plans, setting out how we will deliver Scotland’s long-term vision for peatlands by 2040.
Peatlands cover around 2 million hectares of Scotland, roughly a quarter of the country, and are of national and global significance. Two-thirds of all UK peatlands are in Scotland, and our blanket bogs represent around 10% of the global total. However, around two thirds of Scotland’s peatlands are degraded, and releasing rather than storing carbon. Restoring degraded peatlands returns the many benefits they can provide for climate, for nature and for people – including the ability to sequester carbon, support biodiversity and nature, reduce flooding and wildfire risk and improve drinking water quality. It also offers a growing source of skilled jobs for rural communities, and seasonal opportunities for existing rural workers.
Our draft Climate Change Plan sets out the Scottish Government’s ambition to increase peatland restoration by 10% each year to 2030 and maintain levels after that leading to the restoration of more than 400,000 hectares by 2040. Within this, we will look to increase the proportion of the most highly degraded and emitting peat that is restored. These policies reflect an increase in our ambition and acknowledge the work underway to grow this relatively young industry.
The Partnership Plan published today sets out realistic and achievable activity to show what the peatland sector in Scotland has the capacity, skills and capabilities to deliver. It identifies three themes as the partnership’s key priorities over the next 5 years:
- Further – Expand peatland restoration in Scotland
- Fairer – Support a Just Transition through restoration
- Better – Improve how we work and solve technical challenges
The actions set out in the plan aim to address barriers to further upscaling, build delivery capacity and stability in the sector, simplify processes, increase funding certainty, build a long-term pipeline of investible restoration projects, create economic opportunities for rural communities and demonstrate that peatland restoration can, in the right circumstances, integrate with established land-uses.
Engagement with the sector has and will continue to inform peatland restoration planning and delivery. Lessons learned and achievements from this phase of delivery will inform our future approach, ensuring the partnership remains focused on the right priorities, at the right time, as we progress toward the Scottish Government’s proposed 2040 restoration target.